Citizen Journalism, is it good for society or bad?
Source: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism - University of Oxford
Barely 5 years ago, journalism was a completely different landscape. In a time before we really knew the power of the smartphone, the only way to have our thoughts, opinions, and information published to the masses was via letters to the Editor.
As technology advanced and became easily available for people, citizen journalism was born. An outlet for ordinary people to share and report on issues they thought required a voice. A recent example of this was the 2017 Manchester bombings, where attendees took to uploading videos and tweeting their followers, essentially breaking the news to the rest of the world.1
But with the power of reporting now in the hands of ordinary people, is this a good thing for a bad thing?
Citizen journalism has proven many times to be beneficial for society. It has allowed ordinary people to hold powerful organisations to account and provide alternative truth to government censored news agencies. Countries such as Libya, Syria, and Israel provide a great example of citizen journalism when done right.2
Local people give first-hand insight to the unrest and social issues that otherwise may not make it to the rest of their country, let alone western media. Citizen journalism provides them with a way to have their voices heard and to raise awareness of the important issues they face.
Local people give first-hand insight to the unrest and social issues that otherwise may not make it to the rest of their country, let alone western media. Citizen journalism provides them with a way to have their voices heard and to raise awareness of the important issues they face.
However, this type of grassroots reporting has also muddied the waters between fact and fiction. With the rise of “fake news” on the internet, citizen journalism has become an outlet for some to push specific agendas. From stoking tensions within politics to spreading fear and hatred of other cultures. This side to citizen journalism has no regard for accuracy or unbiased reporting. Proving dangerous to society.
Whilst it is not always deliberate attempts to mislead or spread inaccuracies, citizen journalism will always be infected with the biases and prejudices of those providing it. It cannot always be ensured that citizen journalists will provide content with the long-standing practices and ethics of professional journalists.
1 Mason, E. Is Citizen Journalism Killing Professional Journalism? Art + Marketing. https://artplusmarketing.com/is-citizen-journalism-killing-professional-journalism-b60531ee1d0c 15 January 2018.
2WJaffe-Hoffman, M. The Making of Middle East Citizen Journalists. Forward. https://forward.com/life/391083/the-making-of-middle-east-citizen-journalists/ 2 January 2018.
1 Mason, E. Is Citizen Journalism Killing Professional Journalism? Art + Marketing. https://artplusmarketing.com/is-citizen-journalism-killing-professional-journalism-b60531ee1d0c 15 January 2018.
2WJaffe-Hoffman, M. The Making of Middle East Citizen Journalists. Forward. https://forward.com/life/391083/the-making-of-middle-east-citizen-journalists/ 2 January 2018.

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